What happens if the insurance company won’t approve or reimburse treatment until I provide more documentation?

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What happens if the insurance company won’t approve or reimburse treatment until I provide more documentation? - North Carolina

Short Answer

In North Carolina, it’s common for an insurance company to ask for more documentation before it will pay medical bills—especially when you are making a claim against the other driver’s liability coverage. If you don’t provide what they reasonably request, they may delay payment, dispute whether the treatment is related to the crash, or refuse to reimburse until the claim is resolved. The practical fix is usually to get evaluated, document the injury and treatment plan, and submit a clear, organized packet that ties the treatment to the wreck.

Understanding the Problem

If you were hurt in a North Carolina car wreck and the other driver’s insurance adjuster says they won’t approve or reimburse treatment until you provide more documentation, you are really asking: “Can the insurer make me prove my injury and the need for care before it pays, and what do I do next?” In your situation, one key fact is that you have lower-back pain but have not yet seen a doctor.

Apply the Law

Under North Carolina practice, the other driver’s liability insurer generally does not “pre-approve” your medical treatment the way health insurance sometimes does. Instead, it evaluates whether (1) the other driver is legally responsible, and (2) your medical care was reasonable and related to the crash, before it agrees to reimburse bills as part of a settlement. That is why adjusters often request documentation such as medical records, itemized bills, and proof of diagnosis and causation.

Also, if you have uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage, North Carolina law builds in notice and information-sharing requirements in certain UM situations, and insurers can request reasonable information about the accident and injury. Separately, if the claim ends up in litigation, the insurer’s position on “insufficient documentation” often becomes a dispute about proof—medical records, provider opinions, and timing of treatment.

Key Requirements

  • Proof the crash happened and who was at fault: The insurer will usually want the crash report, photos, and basic witness/scene facts so it can evaluate liability.
  • Proof you were actually injured: A prompt medical evaluation creates a baseline record (complaints, exam findings, diagnosis) that is hard to replace later.
  • Proof the treatment is related to the crash: The insurer often looks for a clear link between the collision and the body part treated (here, the low back), especially if treatment starts late or changes over time.
  • Proof the treatment was reasonable and necessary: Itemized bills, treatment notes, and a provider’s plan help show why the care was appropriate (including chiropractic care, if recommended).
  • Clear, limited medical authorizations: Broad authorizations can invite requests for unrelated history; narrow, date-limited authorizations often keep the focus on the crash-related care.
  • Consistency in your timeline: Gaps in care, missed appointments, or changing complaints can give the insurer arguments to delay or dispute reimbursement.

What the Statutes Say

Analysis

Apply the Rule to the Facts: Because you have not yet seen a doctor for your lower-back pain, the insurer has very little objective documentation to evaluate whether your symptoms are crash-related and what treatment is appropriate. Even with a police report showing a T-bone collision, the adjuster may still ask for medical records, a diagnosis, and itemized bills before discussing payment. If you start chiropractic care on a lien/“pay later” arrangement without an initial medical evaluation, the insurer may push harder for documentation showing why that care was needed and how it relates to the wreck.

Process & Timing

  1. Who files: You (or your attorney) provides documentation. Where: Directly to the insurance adjuster handling the bodily injury claim in North Carolina. What: A written documentation packet (crash report, treatment records, itemized bills, and a short cover letter tying the records to the collision). When: As soon as possible after you start care; delays can make the insurer more skeptical.
  2. Next step: The insurer reviews the records and may ask follow-up questions (for example, prior back issues, gaps in care, or why a particular provider was chosen). Expect back-and-forth; timelines vary by adjuster workload and how quickly providers produce records.
  3. Final step: The insurer either reimburses certain bills as part of a negotiated settlement or disputes some charges as unrelated or unnecessary. If the dispute cannot be resolved informally, the claim may move toward litigation or (in some situations) a pre-suit mediation process.

Exceptions & Pitfalls

  • “We don’t pre-approve treatment”: Many liability insurers will not guarantee payment up front; they may only evaluate bills later as part of settlement.
  • Overbroad medical authorizations: Signing a blanket authorization can expand the fight into unrelated history. A narrower authorization often keeps the focus on crash-related care.
  • Delay in first treatment: Waiting weeks to get evaluated can give the insurer an argument that the back pain came from something else.
  • Gaps in care: Long breaks between visits can lead to disputes about whether later treatment was necessary or related.
  • Chiropractic care documentation issues: If notes are thin, billing is unclear, or the plan looks open-ended, insurers often demand more justification.
  • Confusing “lien” arrangements: A provider may agree to wait for payment, but that does not force the insurer to pay; you still need proof and a settlement or judgment to fund the bill.

Conclusion

In North Carolina, an insurance company can ask for reasonable documentation before it agrees to reimburse medical treatment, especially when you are pursuing payment through the other driver’s liability claim. The insurer typically wants proof of injury, proof the care is related to the crash, and itemized bills showing the treatment was reasonable. Your next step is to get a prompt medical evaluation and submit a complete documentation packet to the adjuster before you fall behind on proof or deadlines.

Talk to a Personal Injury Attorney

If you're dealing with an insurer that is delaying approval or reimbursement until you provide more documentation, our firm has experienced attorneys who can help you understand what information matters, how to present it clearly, and how to protect your timeline while you treat. Reach out today. Call [CONTACT NUMBER].

Disclaimer: This article provides general information about North Carolina law based on the single question stated above. It is not legal advice for your specific situation and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Laws, procedures, and local practice can change and may vary by county. If you have a deadline, act promptly and speak with a licensed North Carolina attorney.

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