Can my child's injury claim continue if both drivers are blamed for the crash? — Durham, NC

Woman looking tired next to bills

Can my child's injury claim continue if both drivers are blamed for the crash? — Durham, NC

Short Answer

Yes. A child passenger’s injury claim may still continue even if the police report or insurance companies blame both drivers for the crash. In North Carolina, the child’s claim is usually separate from the drivers’ fault dispute, and a driver’s negligence is not automatically treated as the child’s negligence. The main caveats are proof, available insurance, deadlines, and whether any party claims the child somehow contributed to the injury.

Why a Shared-Fault Police Report Does Not End a Child’s Claim

A crash report that lists both drivers as contributing to a collision can make an insurance claim harder, but it does not automatically end a child’s injury claim. The report is an important piece of evidence, not the final legal decision about fault.

Insurance adjusters may read the report differently, focus on different witness statements, or argue about who had the right of way. In a Durham car accident claim, the practical question is often not simply, “Who did the officer blame?” It is, “What evidence shows each driver did or did not act reasonably, and did that conduct cause the child’s injuries?”

If both drivers were negligent, the child may have a claim against one or both drivers, depending on the facts and insurance coverage. The child’s claim should be evaluated separately from an adult driver’s claim for their own injuries or vehicle damage.

The Child’s Claim Is Usually Separate From the Adult Driver’s Claim

North Carolina personal injury law treats a passenger differently from a driver. A child passenger usually has no control over speed, lookout, lane position, yielding, distraction, or other driving decisions. Because of that, the fault of a parent, relative, or other driver is generally not automatically assigned to the child simply because the child was in that vehicle.

This difference matters when insurers dispute liability. An adult driver who is partly at fault may face a serious defense to that adult’s own bodily injury or property damage claim. But a child passenger may still be able to pursue an injury claim if another person’s negligence caused or helped cause the crash.

There may also be separate claims connected to the same collision, including:

  • The child’s injury claim for harms personal to the child, such as pain, physical injury, and other legally recognized damages.
  • A parent or guardian’s related claim for certain medical expenses or out-of-pocket costs, depending on the facts and how the claim is handled.
  • A vehicle damage claim by the vehicle owner, which may be affected by that owner’s or driver’s own conduct.

Because these claims can belong to different people and can face different defenses, it is important not to assume that a fault dispute against one adult defeats the child’s claim.

How North Carolina Contributory Negligence Can Affect the Analysis

North Carolina follows a strict contributory negligence rule. In plain English, if a defendant proves the injured person’s own negligence helped cause the injury, that defense can create serious problems for the injured person’s claim. Under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-139, the party raising contributory negligence generally has the burden of proving it.

For a child passenger, this defense often looks different than it does for an adult driver. A young child is not judged like an adult. If an insurer or defendant argues that the child did something wrong, the child’s age, judgment, ability to understand danger, and actual role in the crash matter. In many motor vehicle cases, a child passenger did not control the vehicle and may have done nothing that could reasonably be called a cause of the collision.

The key point is that the evidence should address two issues at the same time: what each driver did wrong, and why the child’s conduct did not cause the crash or injury.

What Evidence Matters When Both Drivers Are Blamed?

When both drivers are blamed, the claim often turns on careful evidence review. The insurance companies may each try to shift blame to the other driver or to the driver of the vehicle the child occupied. That can delay the claim or lead to denials unless the evidence is organized clearly.

Helpful information may include:

  • The North Carolina crash report and any supplemental report.
  • Photos or video of the vehicles, roadway, traffic signals, signs, skid marks, debris, and final resting positions.
  • Names and contact information for witnesses.
  • Insurance claim numbers and adjuster contact information for all involved vehicles.
  • Statements made by the drivers at the scene or to insurers.
  • Medical records, bills, discharge papers, and visit summaries for the child.
  • Photos of visible injuries, if available and appropriate.
  • Car seat or booster seat information, if relevant.
  • Repair estimates, total-loss paperwork, towing bills, and rental paperwork for property damage issues.

Do not rely only on the insurance companies’ first position. Fault decisions can change when new evidence appears, witnesses clarify what happened, or the physical evidence does not match a driver’s statement.

Deadlines Still Matter, Even If the Insurers Are Arguing

Insurance negotiations do not automatically extend the deadline to file a lawsuit. For many North Carolina personal injury and property damage claims, N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-52 provides a three-year limitations period. That statute is one reason adults should be careful about waiting while insurance companies debate fault.

Child injury claims may involve additional timing rules because North Carolina law recognizes minority as a disability for some limitation purposes. N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-17 addresses tolling for people under age 18 in certain civil actions. However, related claims belonging to a parent, guardian, or vehicle owner may have different deadlines, and special rules can apply in certain cases.

The safest approach is not to assume that a child’s age means there is no urgency. Evidence can disappear, vehicles can be repaired or sold, witnesses can become hard to find, and insurance positions can become harder to unwind over time.

How This Applies to the Situation Described

Based on the facts provided, the police report lists both drivers as partly at fault, and the family is concerned about bodily injury recovery, vehicle damage, and the child’s claim. In North Carolina, those concerns should be separated.

The child’s injury claim may continue if evidence supports that one or both drivers caused the crash and the child was injured as a result. The report’s shared-fault notation may lead to more investigation, but it does not by itself decide the child’s legal rights.

The adult driver’s own injury claim or vehicle damage claim may face a different analysis. If that adult’s conduct contributed to the crash, contributory negligence may be raised against that adult. The child’s claim, however, should not be treated as identical to the adult driver’s claim simply because they were in the same vehicle.

Practical Next Steps for a Parent or Guardian

If your child was hurt in a Durham or North Carolina crash where both drivers are being blamed, consider these practical steps:

  1. Get and save the crash report. Keep the full report, report number, officer information, and any later amendments.
  2. Preserve medical documentation. Save records, bills, visit summaries, referrals, and written instructions from medical providers.
  3. Keep insurance communications. Save letters, emails, claim numbers, denial letters, and recorded statement requests.
  4. Document the child’s recovery in a simple way. Notes about missed school, activity limits, pain reports, and follow-up appointments can help keep the timeline clear.
  5. Avoid guessing about fault in recorded statements. It is usually better to be accurate and brief than to speculate about what another driver saw or should have done.
  6. Track separate losses separately. Keep child injury documents, parent expense documents, and vehicle damage documents organized in separate folders.

If a settlement is later offered for a minor child, North Carolina procedure may require court involvement to protect the child’s interests. That process is separate from the insurance company’s internal approval of a settlement.

When Wallace Pierce Law May Be Able to Help

Wallace Pierce Law may be able to help when a child’s injury claim is delayed or disputed because both drivers are blaming each other. The work often begins with separating the child’s claim from the adults’ claims, reviewing the crash report, gathering medical documentation, and identifying all available insurance policies.

The firm can also help organize the evidence needed to respond to contributory negligence arguments, communicate with adjusters, evaluate whether a minor settlement process may be required, and keep track of deadlines. No attorney can promise how an insurer, judge, or jury will resolve a disputed crash claim, but a careful review can help clarify the next steps.

Talk to a Personal Injury Attorney in Durham

If your question involves injuries, insurance, fault, medical documentation, settlement paperwork, or a possible deadline, speaking with a licensed North Carolina attorney can help clarify your options. Call 919-313-2737 to discuss what happened and what steps may make sense next.

Disclaimer: This article provides general information about North Carolina personal injury law based on the single question stated above. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney-client relationship. It is not medical advice, tax advice, or insurance policy interpretation. Laws, procedures, and local practice can change and may vary by county. If there may be a deadline, act promptly and speak with a licensed North Carolina attorney.

Categories: 
close-link