Accident Q&A series

Will the insurer reconsider a personal injury settlement offer if some physical therapy treatment was overlooked?

· Wallace Pierce Law

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Short Answer

Yes, an insurer may reconsider a personal injury settlement offer when physical therapy records or bills were overlooked, particularly if the claim has not been finally settled. The attorney should promptly provide the missing documents and explain how they affect the injury claim. Reconsideration does not guarantee a higher offer, and the situation becomes more complicated if an agreement has already been accepted or a release has been signed.

What Usually Leads an Insurer to Reevaluate an Offer?

An adjuster generally evaluates an injury claim using the information in the claim file. If physical therapy treatment was omitted from the original submission or not addressed during the insurer’s review, the claimant’s attorney can ask for another evaluation based on a corrected record.

A useful request should do more than state that treatment was missed. It should identify the physical therapy provider, the treatment dates, the records or bills that were omitted, and whether those materials were previously sent. The attorney can also explain how the records relate to the accident and why they matter to the claimed injuries.

The insurer will ordinarily conduct its own review rather than simply adopt the attorney’s summary. A complete supplemental submission may include:

  • Physical therapy evaluation notes and progress notes.
  • An itemized statement showing treatment dates and charges.
  • Referral or prescription records, if applicable.
  • Records showing the symptoms and physical limitations addressed in therapy.
  • A treatment timeline connecting the initial medical care, therapy, and later follow-up.
  • Earlier claim correspondence showing what documents were originally submitted.

Prompt supplementation matters. If the insurer did not receive the records or was not clearly told about the additional treatment, it may argue that its earlier offer reflected the information available at that time.

Why the Missing Physical Therapy Records May Matter

Physical therapy documentation can provide more than a total charge. Treatment notes may show reported symptoms, measured limitations, attendance, progress, and how the injury affected ordinary activities. Those details may help the insurer evaluate the duration and practical effect of the injury.

However, treatment does not automatically increase an offer. The insurer may examine whether the therapy appears connected to the accident, whether there were gaps in care, whether the records are complete, and whether the bills match the visits documented. It may also compare the therapy notes with earlier and later medical records.

A focused explanation is usually more useful than simply resending a large file. The supplemental letter can identify exactly what was overlooked and describe, in factual terms, what the omitted records add to the claim. Any description of symptoms or daily limitations should be accurate and supported by the available documentation.

Has the Claim Already Been Settled?

The status of the negotiations is critical. If the insurer merely made an offer and the parties are still negotiating, the adjuster generally can review additional information and decide whether to change the offer. The insurer may raise the offer, leave it unchanged, request more records, or dispute whether the therapy should affect its evaluation.

If the insurer accepted a counteroffer, the communications may raise questions about whether a settlement agreement was already formed. An unsigned release does not always mean that no agreement exists. The wording of the offer, counteroffer, acceptance, emails, letters, and other communications must be reviewed before anyone attempts to change an agreed amount.

If the claimant has signed a broad release or settlement funds have been accepted, reopening the bodily injury claim is usually much more difficult. Releases commonly resolve claims arising from the incident, including injuries or consequences that may not be fully appreciated at the time. Settlement paperwork should therefore be reviewed carefully before it is signed.

How to Make the Reevaluation Request Clear

A written request creates a useful record of what was provided and when. The request can:

  1. Identify the insurer’s claim number and the prior offer or counteroffer.
  2. List the omitted physical therapy dates and documents.
  3. Attach organized records and itemized bills rather than unexplained totals.
  4. Explain briefly how the therapy relates to the accident injuries.
  5. Ask the adjuster to confirm receipt and conduct a revised evaluation.
  6. Request a written response stating whether the offer has changed.

The attorney should also check the entire medical package before resubmission. Missing records from one provider can signal that other items—such as bills, visit summaries, out-of-pocket expenses, or wage-loss documentation—may also be incomplete. This review should remain limited to accurate, supportable losses connected to the claim.

Medical Bills and Liens Should Be Checked Separately

Claim value and the amount owed to a medical provider are related issues, but they are not the same. The physical therapy provider’s balance, health coverage payments, and any claimed reimbursement rights should be verified before settlement proceeds are distributed.

N.C. Gen. Stat. § 44-49 addresses certain medical-provider liens against personal injury recoveries and includes requirements involving itemized statements, records or reports, and written lien notice. Whether a particular lien is valid depends on the facts and compliance with the statute. The lien rules do not require an adjuster to assign a particular value to physical therapy treatment.

Do Not Let Reevaluation Discussions Hide a Deadline

Asking an insurer to reconsider does not automatically extend the time to file a lawsuit. For many North Carolina personal injury claims, N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-52 provides a three-year filing period, although the correct deadline depends on the claim and may be different in some circumstances.

An adjuster’s statement that the file is under review should not be treated as an agreement to pause a legal deadline. The date of injury, identity of the responsible party, type of defendant, and any prior filings should be checked independently.

How This Applies to the Reevaluation Request

Here, the claimant’s attorney previously submitted a settlement counteroffer and later concluded that part of the physical therapy treatment was not considered. Requesting reevaluation is a reasonable claim-handling step, but the request should be supported with the exact omitted records, an itemized bill, and a short treatment timeline.

The attorney should also confirm the negotiation status. If the counteroffer has not been accepted and no final release has been executed, there may be room for continued negotiations. If acceptance has already occurred, the communications and proposed release need careful review before assuming that the counteroffer can be revised.

The insurer’s response may depend on whether the material is genuinely new, whether it was previously delivered but missed, and whether the treatment is sufficiently connected to the claimed injury. A written response will help clarify whether the insurer changed its evaluation or continues to dispute the significance of the therapy.

When Wallace Pierce Law May Be Able to Help

Wallace Pierce Law may be able to review the settlement correspondence, determine what physical therapy documentation reached the insurer, and organize a supplemental claim submission. This can include comparing provider records with itemized bills, preparing a clear treatment timeline, checking for unresolved medical liens, and monitoring the applicable filing deadline.

The firm may also review whether the communications suggest that a settlement was already accepted and explain the practical effect of any proposed release. An insurer remains free to dispute the additional treatment or keep its prior offer, so no particular response or outcome can be promised.

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